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List of Swords with Names and Types in English with Pictures

List of Swords with Names and Types in English with Pictures
Written by Team_members

Swords have been used for thousands of years in history, war, self-defense, and tradition. They come in many different shapes and styles, and each type has its own name and purpose. Some swords are light and fast, while others are heavy and powerful. In this article, you will learn a clear list of swords with their names and types in English, along with pictures, so you can easily recognize and understand each one. This simple guide is helpful for students, history lovers, and anyone interested in weapons and ancient tools.

20 Names of Swords in English

  • Katana
  • Wakizashi
  • Tachi
  • Tanto
  • Nodachi
  • Uchigatana
  • Jian
  • Dao
  • Dadao
  • Zhanmadao
  • Changdao
  • Shamshir
  • Yataghan
  • Scimitar
  • Falchion
  • Longsword
  • Broadsword
  • Shortsword
  • Arming-sword
  • Rapier

Legendary Swords Names with Types and Pictures

  • Katana
    Katana is a curved Japanese sword used by samurai, known for sharp edge, two-handed grip, and precise cutting techniques historically.
    Katana | Swords with Names and Types
  • Wakizashi
    Wakizashi is a short Japanese companion sword worn with katana, used for close combat, indoor fighting, and ceremonial purposes traditions.
    Wakizashi | Swords with Names and Types
  • Tachi
    Tachi is an early Japanese sword worn edge-down, longer than katana, designed for cavalry combat and slashing attacks during warfare.
    Tachi | Swords with Names and Types
  • Tanto
    Tanto is a small Japanese blade or dagger, used for stabbing, self-defense, utility tasks, and traditional ritual practices among warriors.
    Tanto | Swords with Names and Types
  • Nodachi
    Nodachi is a very long Japanese sword carried on back, used on battlefields for powerful sweeping strikes against enemy formations.
    Nodachi | Swords with Names and Types
  • Uchigatana
    Uchigatana is a Japanese sword worn edge-up, easier to draw quickly, becoming the main weapon of samurai during feudal Japan.
    Uchigatana | Swords with Names and Types
  • Jian
    Jian is a straight double-edged Chinese sword, balanced and elegant, used for thrusting, cutting, and martial arts training, ceremonies, historically.
    Jian | Swords with Names and Types
  • Dao
    Dao is a single-edged Chinese sword with curved blade, designed for chopping, slashing, and military battlefield use across dynasties historically.
    Dao | Swords with Names and Types
  • Dadao
    Dadao is a heavy Chinese broadsword with wide blade, used by soldiers for powerful close-range chopping attacks during modern conflicts.
    Dadao | Swords with Names and Types
  • Zhanmadao
    Zhanmadao is a massive Chinese anti-cavalry sword, designed to cut horses’ legs and stop charging riders in ancient battlefield warfare.
    Zhanmadao | Swords with Names and Types
  • Changdao
    Changdao is a long two-handed Chinese sword, combining reach and power, influenced by Japanese sword designs during Ming dynasty era.
    Changdao | Swords with Names and Types
  • Shamshir
    Shamshir is a Persian curved sword with narrow blade, famous for curve and smooth slicing cuts in Middle Eastern warfare.
    Shamshir | Swords with Names and Types
  • Yataghan
    Yataghan is an Ottoman short curved sword without handguard, used by infantry for close combat fighting across historical Turkish regions.
    Yataghan | Swords with Names and Types
  • Scimitar
    Scimitar is a general term for curved Middle Eastern swords, designed for slashing attacks from horseback during desert warfare periods.
    Scimitar | Swords with Names and Types
  • Falchion
    Falchion is a medieval European single-edged sword, resembling a machete, used for powerful cutting blows by foot soldiers in battles.
    Falchion | Swords with Names and Types
  • Longsword
    Longsword is a European two-handed sword with straight blade, used for thrusting, cutting, and armored combat during medieval knightly warfare.
    Longsword | Swords with Names and Types
  • Broadsword
    Broadsword is a wide-bladed European sword, often double-edged, designed for strong cuts and battlefield durability against armor, shields, enemies, historically.
    Broadsword | Swords with Names and Types
  • Shortsword
    Shortsword is a compact blade used for close combat, easy handling, and quick strikes in tight spaces during urban fighting.
    Shortsword | Swords with Names and Types
  • Arming-sword
    Arming-sword is a medieval one-handed sword used with shield, serving as knight’s primary sidearm during high Middle Ages warfare period.
    Arming-sword | Swords with Names and Types
  • Rapier
    Rapier is a slender thrusting sword, designed for speed and precision, commonly used in duels and fencing during Renaissance Europe.
    Rapier | Swords with Names and Types
Legendary Swords Names with Types and Pictures

Legendary Swords Names with Types and Pictures

Common Swords Names in English

  • Smallsword
  • Epee
  • Sabre
  • Cutlass
  • Hanger
  • Messer
  • Kriegsmesser
  • Estoc
  • Flamberge
  • Zweihander
  • Claymore
  • Basket-hilt
  • Gladius
  • Spatha
  • Xiphos
  • Kopis
  • Falcata
  • Machaira
  • Sica
  • Kukri

Types of Swords with Names and Pictures

  • Smallsword
    Smallsword is a light, straight thrusting sword, popular among European nobles for dueling, self-defense, and everyday carry in cities.
    Smallsword | Swords with Names and Types
  • Épée
    Épée is a modern fencing sword with straight blade, designed for precise thrusts, practice, sport competitions, and controlled combat training.
    Épée | Swords with Names and Types
  • Sabre
    Sabre is a curved single-edged sword used by cavalry, designed for fast slashing attacks from horseback during military combat.
    Sabre | Swords with Names and Types
  • Cutlass
    Cutlass is a short curved naval sword, used by sailors for shipboard fighting, boarding actions, and close-quarters combat.
    Cutlass | Swords with Names and Types
  • Hanger
    Hanger is a short European sword worn by soldiers or civilians, suitable for light combat, travel protection, and everyday defense.
    Hanger | Swords with Names and Types
  • Messer
    Messer is a single-edged German sword with knife-like hilt, used by common soldiers for cutting, dueling, and battlefield fighting.
    Messer | Swords with Names and Types
  • Kriegsmesser
    Kriegsmesser is a large two-handed version of messer, designed for war use, delivering powerful slashing blows against armored enemies.
    Kriegsmesser | Swords with Names and Types
  • Estoc
    Estoc is a rigid thrusting sword without sharp edges, developed to pierce armor gaps during late medieval battles.
    Estoc | Swords with Names and Types
  • Flamberge
    Flamberge is a sword with wavy blade, believed to cause vibration and increased cutting effect, used ceremonially and in combat.
    Flamberge | Swords with Names and Types
  • Zweihander
    Zweihander is a massive two-handed German sword, used by mercenaries to break pike formations on battlefield fronts.
    Zweihander | Swords with Names and Types
  • Claymore
    Claymore is a large Scottish two-handed sword, known for cross-shaped hilt, used by Highland warriors in clan battles.
    Claymore | Swords with Names and Types
  • Basket-hilt
    Basket-hilt is a sword with protective basket guard, common in Scotland, offering hand protection during close combat fighting.
    Basket-hilt | Swords with Names and Types
  • Gladius
    Gladius is a short Roman sword, designed for stabbing, used by legionaries in tight formations during ancient warfare.
    Gladius | Swords with Names and Types
  • Spatha
    Spatha is a longer Roman sword, favored by cavalry, offering extended reach for slashing and thrusting attacks.
    Spatha | Swords with Names and Types
  • Xiphos
    Xiphos is a double-edged Greek sword with leaf-shaped blade, used for stabbing and cutting in close combat.
    Xiphos | Swords with Names and Types
  • Kopis
    Kopis is a Greek curved sword with forward-heavy blade, designed for powerful chopping strikes in battle.
    Kopis | Swords with Names and Types
  • Falcata
    Falcata is an Iberian curved sword with inward curve, delivering strong chopping power capable of damaging armor.
    Falcata | Swords with Names and Types
  • Machaira
    Machaira is an ancient Greek sword or knife, used for cutting and chopping in warfare and daily tasks.
    Machaira | Swords with Names and Types
  • Sica
    Sica is a short curved dagger or sword, used for concealment, close attacks, and personal combat in ancient regions.
    Sica | Swords with Names and Types
  • Kukri
    Kukri is a curved Nepalese blade, used as weapon and tool, known for chopping power and distinctive shape.
    Kukri | Swords with Names and Types
Types of Swords with Names and Pictures

Types of Swords with Names and Pictures

Popular Sword Name in English

  • Talwar
  • Firangi
  • Khanda
  • Pata
  • Urumi
  • Dha
  • Krabi
  • Kampilan
  • Panabas
  • Golok
  • Parang
  • Badik
  • Mandau
  • Klewang
  • Seax
  • Baselard
  • Cinquedea
  • Schiavona
  • Pallasch
  • Karabela

List of Swords Names with Types and Images

  • Talwar
    Talwar is a curved Indian sword with disc-shaped pommel, designed for smooth slashing attacks and strong control in combat.
    Talwar | Swords with Names and Types
  • Firangi
    Firangi is an Indian sword using foreign-style blade, fitted with local hilt, popular among warriors for reach and cutting power.
    Firangi | Swords with Names and Types
  • Khanda
    Khanda is a straight double-edged Indian sword, heavy and powerful, used for decisive strikes and ceremonial symbolism in battles.
    Khanda | Swords with Names and Types
  • Pata
    Pata is a unique Indian gauntlet sword, combining blade and arm guard, allowing thrusting attacks while protecting the hand.
    Pata | Swords with Names and Types
  • Urumi
    Urumi is a flexible whip-like Indian sword, requiring skill, used for sweeping attacks and crowd control in martial traditions.
    Urumi | Swords with Names and Types
  • Dha
    Dha is a Southeast Asian sword with single edge, simple design, used both as weapon and daily utility tool.
    Dha | Swords with Names and Types
  • Krabi
    Krabi is a Thai curved sword, often paired, used in traditional martial arts and historical battlefield combat.
    Krabi | Swords with Names and Types
  • Kampilan
    Kampilan is a long Filipino sword with broad tip, used for powerful slashing and ceremonial purposes among warriors.
    Kampilan | Swords with Names and Types
  • Panabas
    Panabas is a large Filipino chopping sword, wide-bladed, designed for heavy strikes against enemies and clearing obstacles.
    Panabas | Swords with Names and Types
  • Golok
    Golok is an Indonesian blade used as tool and weapon, suited for chopping, farming tasks, and close combat.
    Golok | Swords with Names and Types
  • Parang
    Parang is a Southeast Asian sword-like machete, designed for cutting vegetation and effective use in jungle fighting.
    Parang | Swords with Names and Types
  • Badik
    Badik is a short Indonesian dagger or sword, carried for personal defense and cultural identity across island regions.
    Badik | Swords with Names and Types
  • Mandau
    Mandau is a traditional Borneo sword, decorated and sharp, used in warfare and cultural ceremonies by indigenous tribes.
    Mandau | Swords with Names and Types
  • Klewang
    Klewang is a Dutch-Indonesian curved sword, developed for colonial troops fighting in jungle environments.
    Klewang | Swords with Names and Types
  • Seax
    Seax is a single-edged Anglo-Saxon blade, worn at waist, used as weapon and everyday utility knife.
    Seax | Swords with Names and Types
  • Baselard
    Baselard is a medieval European dagger-sword, popular among civilians, featuring distinctive H-shaped hilt for grip.
    Baselard | Swords with Names and Types
  • Cinquedea
    Cinquedea is a broad Italian Renaissance dagger, known for wide base, used for thrusting and close defense.
    Cinquedea
  • Schiavona
    Schiavona is a Venetian sword with basket hilt, offering strong hand protection during duels and military service.
    Schiavona
  • Pallasch
    Pallasch is a straight heavy cavalry sword, combining cutting and thrusting ability for mounted battlefield combat.
    Pallasch
  • Karabela
    Karabela is a Polish curved sword with bird-shaped pommel, favored by nobles and cavalry for slashing attacks.
    Karabela
List of Swords Names with Types and Images

List of Swords Names with Types and Images

Learn Name of Sword in English

  • Szabla
  • Nimcha
  • Flyssa
  • Takouba
  • Kaskara
  • Shotel
  • Ida
  • Billao
  • Saif
  • Tsurugi
  • Ken
  • Spadroon
  • Hussar-sabre
  • Tulwar
  • Langmesser
  • Bidenhänder
  • Montante
  • Espadon
  • Tizona
  • Colada

Different Types of Swords with Names and Pictures

  • Szabla
    Szabla is a Polish curved cavalry sword, designed for fast slashing attacks, widely used by mounted soldiers and nobles.
    Szabla
  • Nimcha
    Nimcha is a North African sword with curved blade and knuckle guard, used for slashing combat and ceremonial display.
    Nimcha
  • Flyssa
    Flyssa is an Algerian straight sword with long narrow blade, used by tribes for thrusting and close fighting.
    Flyssa
  • Takouba
    Takouba is a Tuareg straight sword, double-edged, carried with leather scabbard, used for warfare and cultural identity.
    Takouba
  • Kaskara
    Kaskara is a Sudanese straight sword, similar to European blades, used for cutting, thrusting, and traditional combat.
    Kaskara
  • Shotel
    Shotel is an Ethiopian curved sword with deep hook shape, designed to reach around shields during close combat.
    Shotel
  • Ida
    Ida is a short African sword or large knife, used for personal defense, utility tasks, and ceremonial purposes.
    Ida
  • Billao
    Billao is a Somali curved dagger-sword, often double-edged, used for close fighting and traditional dress.
    Billao
  • Saif
    Saif is an Arabic term for sword, usually curved, symbolizing honor, authority, and combat skill in Middle Eastern cultures.
    Saif
  • Tsurugi
    Tsurugi is an ancient Japanese straight sword, double-edged, used before katana, often linked to ritual and mythology.
    Tsurugi
  • Ken
    Ken is a Japanese straight double-edged sword, mainly ceremonial, influenced by Chinese designs and early weapon traditions.
    Ken
  • Spadroon
    Spadroon is a light European sword with straight blade, capable of cutting and thrusting, used by officers.
    Spadroon
  • Hussar-sabre
    Hussar-sabre is a light curved cavalry sword, designed for speed, slashing attacks, and agile horseback combat.
    Hussar-sabre
  • Tulwar
    Tulwar is a curved Indian sword with characteristic disc pommel, optimized for slicing cuts and wrist control.
    Tulwar
  • Langmesser
    Langmesser is a long German single-edged sword, knife-like in form, used by civilians and soldiers during medieval times.
    Langmesser
  • Bidenhänder
    Bidenhänder is a huge two-handed German sword, used to counter pikes and control space on battlefields.
    Bidenhänder
  • Montante
    Montante is a large Iberian two-handed sword, used with wide sweeping movements to control crowds and enemies.
    Montante
  • Espadon
    Espadon is a European greatsword, long and heavy, designed for powerful strikes and battlefield dominance.
    Espadon
  • Tizona
    Tizona is a legendary Spanish sword, associated with El Cid, symbolizing honor, strength, and medieval heroism.
    Tizona
  • Colada
    Colada is another famed sword of El Cid, representing loyalty, victory, and historical Spanish warrior tradition.
    Colada
Different Types of Swords with Names and Pictures

Different Types of Swords with Names and Pictures


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