List of Bones with Names and Types in English with Pictures

• Skull
• Cranium
• Mandible
• Maxilla
• Zygomatic
• Nasal
• Frontal
• Parietal
• Temporal
• Occipital
• Hyoid
• Clavicle
• Scapula
• Sternum
• Rib
• Vertebra
• Cervical
• Thoracic
• Lumbar
• Sacrum

List of Bones  Names with Types and Images

• Skull
  Skull is a hard bony structure of the head that protects the brain and supports the face and sense organs.
  
• Cranium
  Cranium is the upper part of the skull that surrounds and protects the brain from injury.
  
• Mandible
  Mandible is the lower jawbone that helps in chewing food and forming clear speech.
  
• Maxilla
  Maxilla is the upper jawbone that holds upper teeth and forms parts of the nose and eye sockets.
  
• Zygomatic
  Zygomatic is the cheekbone that shapes the face and helps protect the eyes.
  
• Nasal
  Nasal is made of small bones forming the bridge of the nose and supporting breathing passages.
  
• Frontal
  Frontal is the bone forming the forehead and the front part of the skull, protecting the brain.
  
• Parietal
  Parietal consists of two bones on the sides and top of the skull that protect the brain.
  
• Temporal
  Temporal bones are found on each side of the skull and help with hearing and jaw movement.
  
• Occipital
  Occipital is the bone at the back of the skull that supports the head and connects to the spine.
  
• Hyoid
  Hyoid is a small bone in the neck that supports the tongue and helps in speaking and swallowing.
  
• Clavicle
  Clavicle is the collarbone that connects the arm to the body and supports shoulder movement.
  
• Scapula
  Scapula is the shoulder blade that helps attach the arm and allows wide arm movement.
  
• Sternum
  Sternum is the breastbone in the center of the chest that protects the heart and lungs.
  
• Rib
  Rib is a curved bone that forms a protective cage around the heart and lungs.
  
• Vertebra
  Vertebra is one of the small bones that form the spine and protect the spinal cord.
  
• Cervical
  Cervical vertebrae are located in the neck and support the head and allow movement.
  
• Thoracic
  Thoracic vertebrae are found in the upper back and connect with the ribs.
  
• Lumbar
  Lumbar vertebrae are located in the lower back and support most body weight.
  
• Sacrum
  Sacrum is a group of fused bones at the base of the spine connecting the spine to the pelvis.
  

List of Bones Names with Types and Images

• Coccyx
• Humerus
• Radius
• Ulna
• Carpals
• Metacarpals
• Phalanges
• Pelvis
• Ilium
• Ischium
• Pubis
• Femur
• Patella
• Tibia
• Fibula
• Tarsals
• Metatarsals
• Calcaneus
• Talus
• Sesamoid

Learn Bones Names and Types with Pictures

• Coccyx
  Coccyx is a small fused bone at the bottom of the spine that supports sitting balance and muscle attachment.
  
• Humerus
  Humerus is the long upper arm bone connecting the shoulder to the elbow and allowing arm movement.
  
• Radius
  Radius is a forearm bone on the thumb side that helps rotate the wrist and hand.
  
• Ulna
  Ulna is the longer forearm bone on the little finger side that forms the elbow joint.
  
• Carpals
  Carpals are eight small wrist bones that allow flexible hand and wrist movements.
  
• Metacarpals
  Metacarpals are five hand bones connecting the wrist to the fingers and giving shape to the palm.
  
• Phalanges
  Phalanges are finger and toe bones that help in gripping, balance, and fine movements.
  
• Pelvis
  Pelvis is a strong bony structure that supports the spine and protects lower abdominal organs.
  
• Ilium
  Ilium is the broad upper part of the pelvis that supports body weight while standing and walking.
  
• Ischium
  Ischium is the lower back part of the pelvis that supports body weight while sitting.
  
• Pubis
  Pubis is the front portion of the pelvis that joins both hip bones together.
  
• Femur
  Femur is the longest and strongest bone in the body, supporting body weight and movement.
  
• Patella
  Patella is the kneecap that protects the knee joint and improves leg movement strength.
  
• Tibia
  Tibia is the larger lower leg bone that supports most body weight during standing and walking.
  
• Fibula
  Fibula is the thinner lower leg bone that helps stabilize the ankle and lower leg muscles.
  
• Tarsals
  Tarsals are ankle bones that support body weight and help with walking balance.
  
• Metatarsals
  Metatarsals are foot bones that connect the ankle to toes and help in walking and running.
  
• Calcaneus
  Calcaneus is the heel bone that supports body weight and absorbs shock during walking.
  
• Talus
  Talus is the ankle bone that connects the leg to the foot and allows smooth movement.
  
• Sesamoid
  Sesamoid is a small round bone within tendons that reduces friction and protects tendons during movement.
  

Learn Bones Names and Types with Pictures

• Long
• Short
• Flat
• Irregular
• Compact
• Spongy
• Axial
• Appendicular
• Sutures
• Foramen
• Orbit
• Sinus
• Alveolus
• Condyle
• Process
• Fossa
• Crest
• Spine
• Notch
• Plate

Different Types of Bones Types with Names and Images

• Long
  Long bones are longer than wide and help in movement, strength, and supporting body weight.
  
• Short
  Short bones are small and cube shaped bones that provide support and stability with little movement.
  
• Flat
  Flat bones are thin, wide bones that protect organs and provide large surfaces for muscle attachment.
  
• Irregular
  Irregular bones have complex shapes and protect organs while supporting muscles and nerves.
  
• Compact
  Compact bone is the hard outer layer of bone that gives strength and protects inner bone tissue.
  
• Spongy
  Spongy bone is the porous inner bone that stores marrow and helps absorb shock.
  
• Axial
  Axial skeleton includes bones of the head, spine, and chest that support and protect vital organs.
  
• Appendicular
  Appendicular skeleton includes limb bones and girdles that allow movement and body balance.
  
• Sutures
  Sutures are immovable joints between skull bones that hold them tightly together.
  
• Foramen
  Foramen is a natural opening in a bone that allows nerves and blood vessels to pass.
  
• Orbit
  Orbit is the bony cavity that holds and protects the eye.
  
• Sinus
  Sinus is an air filled space in skull bones that lightens the skull and helps breathing.
  
• Alveolus
  Alveolus is a small socket in the jawbone that holds a tooth firmly.
  
• Condyle
  Condyle is a rounded bone end that forms a joint and allows smooth movement.
  
• Process
  Process is a bony projection that serves as an attachment point for muscles or ligaments.
  
• Fossa
  Fossa is a shallow depression in a bone that allows joint movement.
  
• Crest
  Crest is a raised ridge of bone used for strong muscle attachment.
  
• Spine
  Spine is a sharp bony projection that provides attachment for muscles and ligaments.
  
• Notch
  Notch is an indentation in a bone that allows passage of nerves or blood vessels.
  
• Plate
  Plate is a flat bony part that forms structure and protection in certain bones.
  

Different Types of Bones Types with Names and Images

• Lamina
• Facet
• Canal
• Head
• Neck
• Shaft
• Base
• Apex
• Body
• Angle
• Margin
• Border
• Groove
• Ridge
• Tubercle
• Tuberosity
• Trochanter
• Epicondyle
• Malleus
• Incus

Common Human Bones with Names and Types with Pictures

• Lamina
  Lamina is a thin flat plate of bone forming part of a vertebra and protecting the spinal cord.
  
• Facet
  Facet is a smooth flat surface on a bone that forms a joint with another bone.
  
• Canal
  Canal is a tunnel like passage in bone that allows nerves and blood vessels to pass through.
  
• Head
  Head is the rounded end of a bone that fits into a joint for smooth movement.
  
• Neck
  Neck is the narrow part of a bone that connects the head to the shaft.
  
• Shaft
  Shaft is the long central part of a long bone that provides strength and support.
  
• Base
  Base is the broad bottom part of a bone that supports other structures.
  
• Apex
  Apex is the pointed tip of a bone directed upward or downward.
  
• Body
  Body is the main thick part of a bone that gives shape and strength.
  
• Angle
  Angle is a corner formed where two parts of a bone meet.
  
• Margin
  Margin is the edge of a bone that helps define its shape.
  
• Border
  Border is the outer boundary of a bone separating it from nearby structures.
  
• Groove
  Groove is a shallow channel in a bone that guides nerves or tendons.
  
• Ridge
  Ridge is a long raised line of bone for muscle or ligament attachment.
  
• Tubercle
  Tubercle is a small rounded bump on a bone where muscles or ligaments attach.
  
• Tuberosity
  Tuberosity is a large roughened area on a bone used for strong muscle attachment.
  
• Trochanter
  Trochanter is a large bony projection on the femur for muscle attachment.
  
• Epicondyle
  Epicondyle is a raised area above a condyle that provides attachment for muscles.
  
• Malleus
  Malleus is a tiny middle ear bone that carries sound vibrations from the eardrum.
  
• Incus
  Incus is a small middle ear bone that passes sound vibrations to the stapes.
  

Common Human Bones with Names and Types with Pictures

• Stapes
• Auditory
• Lacrimal
• Palatine
• Vomer
• Ethmoid
• Sphenoid
• Inferior
• Superior
• Medial
• Lateral
• Proximal
• Distal
• Articular
• Ossicle
• Skeleton
• Framework
• Support
• Protection
• Movement

Popular Bones with Names and Types with Pictures

• Stapes
  Stapes is the smallest bone in the human body and helps carry sound vibrations to the inner ear.
  
• Auditory
  Auditory relates to hearing and includes bones and parts that help detect and transmit sounds.
  
• Lacrimal
  Lacrimal is a small facial bone forming part of the eye socket and tear drainage system.
  
• Palatine
  Palatine is a bone forming the back part of the mouth roof and nasal cavity.
  
• Vomer
  Vomer is a thin flat bone that forms the lower part of the nasal septum.
  
• Ethmoid
  Ethmoid is a light spongy bone between the eyes that forms parts of the nose and eye sockets.
  
• Sphenoid
  Sphenoid is a central skull bone that connects many bones and supports the brain.
  
• Inferior
  Inferior means a structure located below another part of the body.
  
• Superior
  Superior means a structure located above another part of the body.
  
• Medial
  Medial means closer to the center line of the body.
  
• Lateral
  Lateral means farther from the center line of the body.
  
• Proximal
  Proximal means nearer to where a limb joins the body.
  
• Distal
  Distal means farther from where a limb joins the body.
  
• Articular
  Articular refers to a bone surface that forms a joint with another bone.
  
• Ossicle
  Ossicle is a very small bone, mainly found in the middle ear.
  
• Skeleton
  Skeleton is the complete set of bones that gives shape, strength, and protection to the body.
  
• Framework
  Framework is the bony structure that holds the body together and supports organs.
  
• Support
  Support is the function of bones in holding the body upright and bearing weight.
  
• Protection
  Protection is the role of bones in shielding important organs from injury.
  
• Movement
  Movement happens when bones work with muscles and joints to move body parts.
  

Popular Bones with Names and Types with Pictures