Understanding the different types of mushrooms is important because each mushroom has its own shape, color, texture, and use. Some mushrooms are used for cooking, some for medicine, and others are simply admired for their appearance in nature. In this learn, you will learn List of Mushrooms with Names and Types in English, along with pictures that help you recognize each type easily. This introduction aims to give you clean, helpful, and trustworthy information so you can confidently learn and use this vocabulary in daily life or studies.
20 Types of Mushrooms Names in English
- Mushroom
- Fungus
- Mycelium
- Spore
- Cap
- Stem
- Gill
- Pores
- Ring
- Volva
- Hyphae
- Cluster
- Shelf
- Bracket
- Puffball
- Morel
- Chanterelle
- Porcini
- Shiitake
- Oyster
Common List of Mushrooms Names in English with Pictures
Mushroom
The visible fruiting body of a fungus that grows above ground and produces spores for reproduction.
Fungus
A living organism feeding on organic material, including mushrooms, molds, and yeast.
Mycelium
A network of fine threads underground that absorbs nutrients and supports mushroom growth.
Spore
A tiny reproductive particle released by fungi to create new mushrooms under suitable conditions.
Cap
The top part of a mushroom protecting gills or pores and aiding in spore dispersal.
Stem
The structure supporting the cap, elevating it for spore release and stability.
Gill
Thin blade-like structures under the cap where spores are produced.
Pores
Small openings under the cap of some mushrooms releasing spores instead of gills.
Ring
A circular structure around the stem, often remaining from the partial veil during growth.
Volva
A cup-like base structure in some mushrooms indicating species type and aiding identification.
Hyphae
Microscopic thread-like structures forming the mycelium that absorb nutrients and help fungi grow.
Cluster
A group of mushrooms growing close together from a shared nutrient source.
Shelf
A flat fungus growing horizontally on wood, often layered like a shelf.
Bracket
A fungus growing from wood in horizontal layers, sometimes colorful or firm.
Puffball
A round mushroom that releases clouds of spores when mature.
Morel
A wild honeycomb-patterned mushroom prized for earthy flavor and spring season growth.
Chanterelle
A trumpet-shaped yellow mushroom with fruity aroma, often used in cooking.
Porcini
A thick, meaty mushroom with deep flavor, often dried or used in gourmet dishes.
Shiitake
A dark-capped mushroom with chewy texture and rich savory flavor in Asian cooking.
Oyster
A fan-shaped mushroom growing on wood, soft and delicate in flavor.
Common List of Mushrooms Names in English with Pictures
Most Popular Mushrooms Names in English
- Enoki
- Maitake
- Lion’s mane
- Truffle
- Button
- Cremini
- Portobello
- Hedgehog
- Boletus
- Reishi
- Turkey tail
- King trumpet
- Ink cap
- Milkcap
- Russula
- Parasola
- Earthstar
- Coral fungus
- Stinkhorn
- Velvet shank
English Names of Mushrooms with Images
Enoki
A thin, long mushroom with small caps, crisp texture, often added to soups and salads.
Maitake
A clustered feathery mushroom with strong aroma, mild taste, and health-supporting properties.
Lion’s Mane
A shaggy white mushroom with seafood-like texture and unique flavor.
Truffle
An underground mushroom with strong aroma, prized worldwide as a gourmet ingredient.
Button
A small white mushroom with mild flavor, commonly used in everyday cooking.
Cremini
A brown, firmer version of button mushrooms with deeper earthy flavor.
Portobello
A large mature mushroom with meaty texture, often grilled or roasted.
Hedgehog
A woodland mushroom with spines instead of gills, nutty taste, and firm texture.
Boletus
A mushroom group with pores under caps, many edible species with rich taste.
Reishi
A glossy mushroom traditionally used in medicine, growing on hardwood trees.
Turkey Tail
A thin colorful bracket fungus, shaped like a fan, growing on old logs.
King Trumpet
A thick-stemmed mushroom with small cap and firm texture, ideal for roasting.
Ink Cap
A mushroom whose cap dissolves into black liquid as it matures.
Milkcap
A mushroom that releases milky liquid when cut, recognizable by color and texture.
Russula
A brittle mushroom with bright caps found scattered on woodland floors.
Parasola
A delicate umbrella-like inkcap mushroom appearing briefly in warm conditions.
Earthstar
A star-shaped mushroom opening like petals around a puffball for spore release.
Coral Fungus
A branching mushroom resembling underwater coral, found on forest floors.
Stinkhorn
A foul-smelling mushroom attracting insects to spread spores, recognizable by odor.
Velvet Shank
An orange-brown velvety mushroom growing in clusters on dead wood in cold seasons.
English Names of Mushrooms with Images
List of Mushrooms Name in English
- Honey fungus
- Wood ear
- Cauliflower fungus
- Puffing spores
- Spores print
- Fruiting body
- Decomposer
- Forest floor
- Rotting wood
- Humus
- Moisture
- Decay
- Fungal network
- Basidiomycete
- Ascomycete
- Wild mushroom
- Edible
- Toxic
- Poisonous
- Hallucinogenic
Simple English Names for Mushrooms with Pictures
Honey Fungus
A clustered golden mushroom growing on trees, sometimes parasitic.
Wood Ear
A dark, ear-shaped mushroom with rubbery texture used in soups and stir-fries.
Cauliflower Fungus
A frilly mushroom resembling cauliflower, mild flavor, interesting texture.
Puffing Spores
Spores released in clouds from mature mushrooms during dispersal.
Spores Print
Powder pattern left when spores fall from the mushroom cap.
Fruiting Body
The above-ground part of a fungus producing spores, commonly called a mushroom.
Decomposer
A fungus that breaks down dead plants or wood to recycle nutrients.
Forest Floor
The ground layer of forests with soil, leaves, and decaying wood for mushroom growth.
Rotting Wood
Decomposing wood rich in nutrients where mushrooms grow.
Humus
Dark, nutrient-rich soil from decayed plants supporting mushroom growth.
Moisture
Water in soil or air essential for mushroom and fungal development.
Decay
The natural breakdown of organic matter that nourishes fungi.
Fungal Network
Interconnected underground mycelium threads distributing nutrients among fungi and plants.
Basidiomycete
Fungi producing spores on basidia, including many edible mushrooms.
Ascomycete
Fungi producing spores inside sacs called asci, including truffles.
Wild Mushroom
Naturally growing mushrooms in forests, fields, or grasslands.
Edible
Mushrooms safe for human consumption and cooking.
Toxic
Mushrooms containing harmful chemicals causing illness if eaten.
Poisonous
Mushrooms producing toxins dangerous or fatal to humans.
Hallucinogenic
Mushrooms containing compounds altering perception, mood, or consciousness.
Simple English Names for Mushrooms with Pictures
Popular List of Mushrooms Names in English
- Saprotrophic
- Parasitic
- Symbiotic
- Mycorrhiza
- Foraging
- Identification
- Habitat
- Woodland
- Understory
- Spongy texture
- Umbrella shape
- Stem base
- Gill edges
- Cap surface
- Spore release
- Moist habitat
- Shaded area
- Bark decay
- Forest fungi
- Mushroom patch
Name of Mushrooms with Their Picture
Saprotrophic
Fungi feeding on decaying organic matter, recycling nutrients into soil.
Parasitic
Fungi that harm living hosts to extract nutrients.
Symbiotic
Fungi forming mutually beneficial relationships with plants or other organisms.
Mycorrhiza
Fungal association with plant roots improving water and nutrient absorption.
Foraging
The act of searching and collecting mushrooms safely in nature.
Identification
Recognizing mushrooms using features like cap, gills, color, smell, or habitat.
Habitat
The natural environment where mushrooms grow.
Woodland
A forested area providing shade, moisture, and nutrients for mushrooms.
Understory
Shaded lower forest layer ideal for small mushroom growth.
Spongy Texture
A soft, absorbent feel in mushrooms, often in boletes or thick-capped species.
Umbrella Shape
A mushroom cap resembling an open umbrella, common in gilled species.
Stem Base
The bottom part of a mushroom stem, sometimes showing bulb or volva.
Gill Edges
The sides of gills where spores develop and release.
Cap Surface
Top of mushroom showing color, texture, and patterns for identification.
Spore Release
Process where spores leave the mushroom for reproduction.
Moist Habitat
Environment with high humidity suitable for mushroom growth.
Shaded Area
Low-light place that helps mushrooms retain moisture and grow.
Bark Decay
Decomposing bark that provides nutrients and surfaces for fungal colonization.
Forest Fungi
Mushrooms and fungi naturally growing in forests on wood, soil, or leaves.
Mushroom Patch
A group of mushrooms growing together in one nutrient-rich spot.
20 Mushrooms with Names and Types
Explore List of Mushrooms Names in English
- Fungal growth
- Soft tissue
- Stem fibers
- Cap center
- Gill spacing
- Puffed surface
- Soil nutrients
- Leaf litter
- Dead logs
- Mushroom season
- Autumn fungi
- Fresh specimen
- Mature cap
- Spore dust
- Wild cluster
- Hidden fungi
- Forest scent
- Natural decay
- Damp soil
- Living fungi
Different Types of Mushrooms Names with Images
Fungal Growth
Expansion of mycelium and formation of mushrooms due to nutrients and moisture.
Soft Tissue
Delicate mushroom flesh varying in texture, firmness, and moisture.
Stem Fibers
Threads along the stem determining texture and structural strength.
Cap Center
Middle of the cap showing bumps, depressions, or color changes.
Gill Spacing
Distance between gills under the cap, important for identification.
Puffed Surface
Slightly raised cap area indicating growth pattern or maturity.
Soil Nutrients
Minerals and organic matter supporting mushroom and fungal development.
Leaf Litter
Fallen leaves retaining moisture and nutrients for mushroom growth.
Dead Logs
Decaying wood providing surfaces and nutrients for mushrooms.
Mushroom Season
Time of year, often autumn, when mushrooms appear abundantly.
Autumn Fungi
Mushrooms that thrive in fall, in cool damp forests.
Fresh Specimen
Recently harvested mushroom showing color, texture, and full development.
Mature Cap
Fully developed mushroom top ready to release spores.
Spore Dust
Fine powder released by mushrooms during reproduction.
Wild Cluster
Several mushrooms growing together from a shared nutrient source.
Hidden Fungi
Mushrooms concealed under leaves, soil, or wood.
Forest Scent
Earthy aroma from mushrooms, damp soil, and decaying leaves.
Natural Decay
Breakdown of organic matter providing nutrients for fungi.
Damp Soil
Moist ground essential for mycelium and mushroom growth.
Living Fungi
Active fungi growing, reproducing, and forming mushrooms in suitable conditions.
Different Mushrooms with Names and Types with Images
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