Swords have been used for thousands of years in history, war, self-defense, and tradition. They come in many different shapes and styles, and each type has its own name and purpose. Some swords are light and fast, while others are heavy and powerful. In this article, you will learn a clear list of swords with their names and types in English, along with pictures, so you can easily recognize and understand each one. This simple guide is helpful for students, history lovers, and anyone interested in weapons and ancient tools.
Table of Contents
Toggle20 Names of Swords in English
- Katana
- Wakizashi
- Tachi
- Tanto
- Nodachi
- Uchigatana
- Jian
- Dao
- Dadao
- Zhanmadao
- Changdao
- Shamshir
- Yataghan
- Scimitar
- Falchion
- Longsword
- Broadsword
- Shortsword
- Arming-sword
- Rapier
Legendary Swords Names with Types and Pictures
- Katana
Katana is a curved Japanese sword used by samurai, known for sharp edge, two-handed grip, and precise cutting techniques historically.

- Wakizashi
Wakizashi is a short Japanese companion sword worn with katana, used for close combat, indoor fighting, and ceremonial purposes traditions.

- Tachi
Tachi is an early Japanese sword worn edge-down, longer than katana, designed for cavalry combat and slashing attacks during warfare.

- Tanto
Tanto is a small Japanese blade or dagger, used for stabbing, self-defense, utility tasks, and traditional ritual practices among warriors.

- Nodachi
Nodachi is a very long Japanese sword carried on back, used on battlefields for powerful sweeping strikes against enemy formations.

- Uchigatana
Uchigatana is a Japanese sword worn edge-up, easier to draw quickly, becoming the main weapon of samurai during feudal Japan.

- Jian
Jian is a straight double-edged Chinese sword, balanced and elegant, used for thrusting, cutting, and martial arts training, ceremonies, historically.

- Dao
Dao is a single-edged Chinese sword with curved blade, designed for chopping, slashing, and military battlefield use across dynasties historically.

- Dadao
Dadao is a heavy Chinese broadsword with wide blade, used by soldiers for powerful close-range chopping attacks during modern conflicts.

- Zhanmadao
Zhanmadao is a massive Chinese anti-cavalry sword, designed to cut horses’ legs and stop charging riders in ancient battlefield warfare.

- Changdao
Changdao is a long two-handed Chinese sword, combining reach and power, influenced by Japanese sword designs during Ming dynasty era.

- Shamshir
Shamshir is a Persian curved sword with narrow blade, famous for curve and smooth slicing cuts in Middle Eastern warfare.

- Yataghan
Yataghan is an Ottoman short curved sword without handguard, used by infantry for close combat fighting across historical Turkish regions.

- Scimitar
Scimitar is a general term for curved Middle Eastern swords, designed for slashing attacks from horseback during desert warfare periods.

- Falchion
Falchion is a medieval European single-edged sword, resembling a machete, used for powerful cutting blows by foot soldiers in battles.

- Longsword
Longsword is a European two-handed sword with straight blade, used for thrusting, cutting, and armored combat during medieval knightly warfare.

- Broadsword
Broadsword is a wide-bladed European sword, often double-edged, designed for strong cuts and battlefield durability against armor, shields, enemies, historically.

- Shortsword
Shortsword is a compact blade used for close combat, easy handling, and quick strikes in tight spaces during urban fighting.

- Arming-sword
Arming-sword is a medieval one-handed sword used with shield, serving as knight’s primary sidearm during high Middle Ages warfare period.

- Rapier
Rapier is a slender thrusting sword, designed for speed and precision, commonly used in duels and fencing during Renaissance Europe.

Common Swords Names in English
- Smallsword
- Epee
- Sabre
- Cutlass
- Hanger
- Messer
- Kriegsmesser
- Estoc
- Flamberge
- Zweihander
- Claymore
- Basket-hilt
- Gladius
- Spatha
- Xiphos
- Kopis
- Falcata
- Machaira
- Sica
- Kukri
Types of Swords with Names and Pictures
- Smallsword
Smallsword is a light, straight thrusting sword, popular among European nobles for dueling, self-defense, and everyday carry in cities.

- Épée
Épée is a modern fencing sword with straight blade, designed for precise thrusts, practice, sport competitions, and controlled combat training.

- Sabre
Sabre is a curved single-edged sword used by cavalry, designed for fast slashing attacks from horseback during military combat.

- Cutlass
Cutlass is a short curved naval sword, used by sailors for shipboard fighting, boarding actions, and close-quarters combat.

- Hanger
Hanger is a short European sword worn by soldiers or civilians, suitable for light combat, travel protection, and everyday defense.

- Messer
Messer is a single-edged German sword with knife-like hilt, used by common soldiers for cutting, dueling, and battlefield fighting.

- Kriegsmesser
Kriegsmesser is a large two-handed version of messer, designed for war use, delivering powerful slashing blows against armored enemies.

- Estoc
Estoc is a rigid thrusting sword without sharp edges, developed to pierce armor gaps during late medieval battles.

- Flamberge
Flamberge is a sword with wavy blade, believed to cause vibration and increased cutting effect, used ceremonially and in combat.

- Zweihander
Zweihander is a massive two-handed German sword, used by mercenaries to break pike formations on battlefield fronts.

- Claymore
Claymore is a large Scottish two-handed sword, known for cross-shaped hilt, used by Highland warriors in clan battles.

- Basket-hilt
Basket-hilt is a sword with protective basket guard, common in Scotland, offering hand protection during close combat fighting.

- Gladius
Gladius is a short Roman sword, designed for stabbing, used by legionaries in tight formations during ancient warfare.

- Spatha
Spatha is a longer Roman sword, favored by cavalry, offering extended reach for slashing and thrusting attacks.

- Xiphos
Xiphos is a double-edged Greek sword with leaf-shaped blade, used for stabbing and cutting in close combat.

- Kopis
Kopis is a Greek curved sword with forward-heavy blade, designed for powerful chopping strikes in battle.

- Falcata
Falcata is an Iberian curved sword with inward curve, delivering strong chopping power capable of damaging armor.

- Machaira
Machaira is an ancient Greek sword or knife, used for cutting and chopping in warfare and daily tasks.

- Sica
Sica is a short curved dagger or sword, used for concealment, close attacks, and personal combat in ancient regions.

- Kukri
Kukri is a curved Nepalese blade, used as weapon and tool, known for chopping power and distinctive shape.

Popular Sword Name in English
- Talwar
- Firangi
- Khanda
- Pata
- Urumi
- Dha
- Krabi
- Kampilan
- Panabas
- Golok
- Parang
- Badik
- Mandau
- Klewang
- Seax
- Baselard
- Cinquedea
- Schiavona
- Pallasch
- Karabela
List of Swords Names with Types and Images
- Talwar
Talwar is a curved Indian sword with disc-shaped pommel, designed for smooth slashing attacks and strong control in combat.

- Firangi
Firangi is an Indian sword using foreign-style blade, fitted with local hilt, popular among warriors for reach and cutting power.

- Khanda
Khanda is a straight double-edged Indian sword, heavy and powerful, used for decisive strikes and ceremonial symbolism in battles.

- Pata
Pata is a unique Indian gauntlet sword, combining blade and arm guard, allowing thrusting attacks while protecting the hand.

- Urumi
Urumi is a flexible whip-like Indian sword, requiring skill, used for sweeping attacks and crowd control in martial traditions.

- Dha
Dha is a Southeast Asian sword with single edge, simple design, used both as weapon and daily utility tool.

- Krabi
Krabi is a Thai curved sword, often paired, used in traditional martial arts and historical battlefield combat.

- Kampilan
Kampilan is a long Filipino sword with broad tip, used for powerful slashing and ceremonial purposes among warriors.

- Panabas
Panabas is a large Filipino chopping sword, wide-bladed, designed for heavy strikes against enemies and clearing obstacles.

- Golok
Golok is an Indonesian blade used as tool and weapon, suited for chopping, farming tasks, and close combat.

- Parang
Parang is a Southeast Asian sword-like machete, designed for cutting vegetation and effective use in jungle fighting.

- Badik
Badik is a short Indonesian dagger or sword, carried for personal defense and cultural identity across island regions.

- Mandau
Mandau is a traditional Borneo sword, decorated and sharp, used in warfare and cultural ceremonies by indigenous tribes.

- Klewang
Klewang is a Dutch-Indonesian curved sword, developed for colonial troops fighting in jungle environments.

- Seax
Seax is a single-edged Anglo-Saxon blade, worn at waist, used as weapon and everyday utility knife.

- Baselard
Baselard is a medieval European dagger-sword, popular among civilians, featuring distinctive H-shaped hilt for grip.

- Cinquedea
Cinquedea is a broad Italian Renaissance dagger, known for wide base, used for thrusting and close defense.

- Schiavona
Schiavona is a Venetian sword with basket hilt, offering strong hand protection during duels and military service.

- Pallasch
Pallasch is a straight heavy cavalry sword, combining cutting and thrusting ability for mounted battlefield combat.

- Karabela
Karabela is a Polish curved sword with bird-shaped pommel, favored by nobles and cavalry for slashing attacks.

Learn Name of Sword in English
- Szabla
- Nimcha
- Flyssa
- Takouba
- Kaskara
- Shotel
- Ida
- Billao
- Saif
- Tsurugi
- Ken
- Spadroon
- Hussar-sabre
- Tulwar
- Langmesser
- Bidenhänder
- Montante
- Espadon
- Tizona
- Colada
Different Types of Swords with Names and Pictures
- Szabla
Szabla is a Polish curved cavalry sword, designed for fast slashing attacks, widely used by mounted soldiers and nobles.

- Nimcha
Nimcha is a North African sword with curved blade and knuckle guard, used for slashing combat and ceremonial display.

- Flyssa
Flyssa is an Algerian straight sword with long narrow blade, used by tribes for thrusting and close fighting.

- Takouba
Takouba is a Tuareg straight sword, double-edged, carried with leather scabbard, used for warfare and cultural identity.

- Kaskara
Kaskara is a Sudanese straight sword, similar to European blades, used for cutting, thrusting, and traditional combat.

- Shotel
Shotel is an Ethiopian curved sword with deep hook shape, designed to reach around shields during close combat.

- Ida
Ida is a short African sword or large knife, used for personal defense, utility tasks, and ceremonial purposes.

- Billao
Billao is a Somali curved dagger-sword, often double-edged, used for close fighting and traditional dress.

- Saif
Saif is an Arabic term for sword, usually curved, symbolizing honor, authority, and combat skill in Middle Eastern cultures.

- Tsurugi
Tsurugi is an ancient Japanese straight sword, double-edged, used before katana, often linked to ritual and mythology.

- Ken
Ken is a Japanese straight double-edged sword, mainly ceremonial, influenced by Chinese designs and early weapon traditions.

- Spadroon
Spadroon is a light European sword with straight blade, capable of cutting and thrusting, used by officers.

- Hussar-sabre
Hussar-sabre is a light curved cavalry sword, designed for speed, slashing attacks, and agile horseback combat.

- Tulwar
Tulwar is a curved Indian sword with characteristic disc pommel, optimized for slicing cuts and wrist control.

- Langmesser
Langmesser is a long German single-edged sword, knife-like in form, used by civilians and soldiers during medieval times.

- Bidenhänder
Bidenhänder is a huge two-handed German sword, used to counter pikes and control space on battlefields.

- Montante
Montante is a large Iberian two-handed sword, used with wide sweeping movements to control crowds and enemies.

- Espadon
Espadon is a European greatsword, long and heavy, designed for powerful strikes and battlefield dominance.

- Tizona
Tizona is a legendary Spanish sword, associated with El Cid, symbolizing honor, strength, and medieval heroism.

- Colada
Colada is another famed sword of El Cid, representing loyalty, victory, and historical Spanish warrior tradition.

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